Determine one. Femur and Patella. The femur is The one bone of the thigh location. It articulates superiorly With all the hip bone with the hip joint, and inferiorly with the tibia at the knee joint. The patella only articulates with the distal conclusion on the femur.
irregular elevation around the excellent end in the tibia, involving the articulating surfaces of the medial and lateral condyles
The distal finish on the fibula forms the lateral malleolus, which kinds the very easily palpated bony bump to the lateral side in the ankle. The deep (medial) facet of the lateral malleolus articulates Together with the talus bone of your foot as A part of the ankle joint. The distal fibula also articulates Together with the fibular notch of the tibia.
Adolescent and adult Women of all ages in lots of Western cultures frequently clear away the hair from their legs.[70] Toned, tanned, shaved legs are sometimes perceived as an indication of youthfulness and are frequently considered eye-catching in these cultures.
Far more inferiorly, the gluteal tuberosity gets to be ongoing With all the linea aspera (“tough line”). This is the roughened ridge that passes distally alongside the posterior side with the mid-femur. Numerous muscles with the hip and thigh regions make prolonged, slender attachments towards the femur together the linea aspera.
The patella (kneecap) is premier sesamoid bone of the body (see Figure (PageIndex 1 )). A sesamoid bone is actually a bone that's incorporated in to the tendon of the muscle mass exactly where that tendon crosses a joint. The sesamoid bone articulates While using the underlying bones to prevent damage to the muscle mass tendon on account of rubbing against the bones through actions of the joint. The patella is located in the tendon with the quadriceps femoris muscle, the large muscle mass of your anterior thigh that passes throughout the anterior knee to connect on the tibia.
In Finnic mythology, the Earth was developed from your shards from the egg of the goldeneye that fell in the knees of Ilmatar. While this Tale isn't really located in other Finno-Ugric mythologies, Pavel Melnikov-Pechersky has pointed out various moments that The great thing about legs is usually pointed out in Mordvin mythology as a attribute of the two female mythological characters and serious Erzyan and Mokshan women.
These locations articulate Together with the medial and lateral condyles of your femur to form the knee joint. Among the articulating surfaces with the tibial condyles is the intercondylar eminence, an irregular, elevated location that serves as being the inferior attachment point for two supporting ligaments in the knee.
The distal stop of the femur has medial and lateral bony expansions. Over the lateral aspect, the smooth part that addresses the distal and posterior aspects of the lateral growth is definitely the lateral condyle in the femur. The roughened space within the outer, lateral facet of the condyle would be the lateral epicondyle of the femur. Equally, the smooth location here from the distal and posterior medial femur is definitely the medial condyle on the femur, and the irregular outer, medial aspect of This can be the medial epicondyle of your femur. The lateral and medial condyles articulate With all the tibia to sort the knee joint.
The lesser trochanter is a small, bony prominence that lies within the medial facet of the femur, slightly below the neck. Only one, potent muscle attaches on the lesser trochanter. Jogging concerning the greater and lesser trochanters around the anterior side in the femur would be the roughened intertrochanteric line. The trochanters are related on the posterior side of the femur from the greater intertrochanteric crest.
Accidents to quadriceps or hamstrings are attributable to the frequent impact masses to your legs throughout pursuits, which include kicking a ball. Whilst undertaking such a motion, 85% of that shock is absorbed for the hamstrings; this might cause pressure to those muscles.[58]
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These bones will be the medial cuneiform, the intermediate cuneiform, as well as the lateral cuneiform. Every single of those bones includes a wide excellent surface and also a narrow inferior floor, which together generate the transverse (medial-lateral) curvature in the foot. The navicular and lateral cuneiform bones also articulate With all the medial side from the cuboid bone.
tarsal bone that articulates posteriorly with the talus bone, laterally Using the cuboid bone, and anteriorly Using the medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiform bones